Return to Passport Canada homepage

 
     

Residency

Better Residency rules for Permanent Residents - 730 Days Physical Residence in a Five Year Period - (aggregate of 2 years over 5 years)

The current law requires permanent residents, in most cases, to reside in Canada for 183 days in every 365 day period, although a Returning Resident Permit may be issued to permit longer periods of absence from Canada.  Permanent residents may be re-admitted to Canada even if they do not satisfy the 183 day rule, but they do not know if they will be re-admitted until they seek re-admission at the border.  This requirement has been criticized as too restrictive, on the one hand, and too uncertain on the other.  Returning Resident Permit applications are not predictable either.  The new rule will be easy to administer and easy to comply with, and permanent residents will know where they stand.  Every immigrant will be issued a plastic residency card, to be known as the Maple Leaf Card, which is a Photo ID card valid for 5 years.  To renew the card, a permanent resident will need to spend only 730 days of the five year period in Canada.  Exceptions can be made for special circumstances. Time spent outside Canada accompanying a Canadian Citizen or working for a Canadian company will be counted as time spent inside Canada .  This new provision will be very popular and gives Canada a competitive edge in the world market for skilled workers.