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Reading - Moderate Proficiency

Global Performance Descriptor

  • Learner can follow main ideas, key words and important details in a one-page (three to five paragraphs) plain language authentic prose and non-prose (formatted) text in moderately demanding contexts of language use.
  • Can locate three to five pieces of specific, detailed information in prose passages, charts and schedules for analysis, comparison and contrast.
  • Can read printed or legible handwritten notes, memos, letters, schedules and itineraries.
  • Can get new information about familiar topics from reading mostly factual texts with clear organization, and within familiar background knowledge and experience.
  • Language of the text is mostly concrete and factual, with some abstract, conceptual and technical vocabulary items, and may require low-level inference to comprehend it (e.g., learner may guess some new words by recognition of prefixes and suffixes).
  • Uses a concise unilingual ESL/EFL learner dictionary regularly.

Performance Conditions

  • Text is up to one page long and related to a personal or common experience, or a familiar context.
  • Text is legible, easy to read; is in print or neat handwriting.
  • Instructions are clear and explicit, for everyday situations, used with some visual clues, but not always presented in a step by step form.
  • Context is relevant and familiar.
  • Pictures occasionally accompany text.
  • Text has clear organizational structure.
  • Types of texts: forms, tables, schedules, directories, calendars, notices and announcements.
  • Text is three to five paragraphs long, with clear organization; is in printed or electronic form.
  • Passages are in plain language, with occasional idioms.
  • Language is mostly concrete and literal, but may also be abstract and technical.
  • Context and topic are often familiar; are sometimes related to personal experience; and are partly predictable to learner.
  • Text types: newspaper articles, educational/content materials, stories, encyclopedia entries.